Mountain Quail have a short life expectancy living to about three years old. The incubation period is 20-26 days which is usually done by both sexes. Female Mountain Quails lay 9-10 eggs per season. Mountain Quails are the largest in the United States, and at maturity, can weigh about 9 ounces. They have long featherless legs with short round wings. Mountain Quails have a wingspan of 13-15 inches and can measure an average of 10-11 inches in length. Mountain Quails are easily identified by the sharp-looking plume on the top of their heads. Mountain Quails are usually reddish-brown, grey, or white. Although they can fly, they mostly move on foot. Mountain Quails inhabit different habitats, but they prefer to live in dense brush in mountains and foothills. The Mountain Quail is a small bird that is a member of the New World quail family. California Quail will make a great addition to an aviary with small parrots, finches, or softbills. Due to their unique looks, California Quail are raised as pets or for shows. The diet of a California Quail consists of leaves, berries, insects, bulbs, and seeds. They have an average lifespan of 7 years in the wild. The incubation period for the eggs is usually 22-23 days. At maturity, California Quail can reach 9.8 inches in length.įemale California Quail can lay 6-28 white to pale buff eggs with an average of 13-17 eggs. Male California Quail have black throats, while females have greenish throats with black stripes.Ĭalifornia Quail weigh an average of 5-7 ounces, with males being slightly heavier. They also have grey legs and black bills. However, their belly has brown and black feather tips that look like scaled underpants.Ĭalifornia Quail have chestnut-colored crowns with streaks along the sides. The most distinctive feature of a California Quail is the double plume or tear-drop-shaped plume on its forehead.Ĭalifornia Quail have a unique black and white pattern on their face. The overall color of the California Quail plumage is brown and bluish-grey. California Quail prefer to inhabit farms, broken chaparral, parks, woodland edges, and coastal shrubs. The California Quail is indigenous to New Zealand, Western United States, Chile, and British Columbia.
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